ASHRAE Position Documents on infectious aerosols provide authoritative consensus statements that define the Society’s stance on airborne transmission of disease and the role of HVAC systems in reducing infection risk. These documents summarize scientific evidence, engineering principles, and public health guidance to support building designers, operators, and policymakers in improving indoor air quality. They emphasize ventilation, filtration, air cleaning, humidity control, and risk-based HVAC operation strategies, and they align with ASHRAE standards such as Standard 62.1 and Standard 241 to support healthier indoor environments across building types.